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Fungal meningitis
Fungal meningitis refers to meningitis caused by a fungal infection.
One form of fungal meningitis is cryptococcal meningitis. Patients treated for cancer or chronic illnesses where treatments and/or the disease itself compromise the patient's immune system are particularly vulnerable. Most common in AIDS patients, cryptococcal fungal meningitis cases have increased globally during the past decade. National health data estimates the incidence to be approximately 1,500 cases annually in the U.S.
〔(Long Island Man and Grandfather Beats Fungal Meningitis )〕
==New England Compounding Center meningitis outbreak==
(詳細はExserohilum rostratum'', was found in 45 of these cases. ''Aspergillus fumigatus'' was found in one case, and a ''Cladosporium'' species was found in one case. ''Aspergillus'' has been very rarely associated with meningitis〔Badiee P, Alborzi A (2011). “Assessment of a real-time PCR method to detect human non-cryptococcal fungal meningitis”. ''Arch Iran Med.''14(6):381-4. (PMID 22039841 )〕 while cases caused explicitly by ''Exserohilum'' in otherwise healthy individuals have not been previously reported.〔A Adler, I Yaniv, Z Samra, J Yacobovich, S Fisher, G Avrahami, I Levy (2006). “Exserohilum: an emerging human pathogen.” (''Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis.'' 2006 Mar 2;: 16511679 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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